ABSTRACT
A primary pulmonary leiomyosarcoma is a very rare pulmonary malignancy that arises from smooth muscle of either the bronchial or arterial walls. Common symptoms of the tumor are cough, dyspnea, chest pain and hemoptysis. The diagnosis of a primary pulmonary sarcoma can be established only after extensive clinical and radiologic examinations have failed to identify an alternative primary source. The only effective treatment for the tumor is a complete surgical resection when feasible. The type of resection is dictated by the local anatomic extent of the tumor. We report a case of a 21-year-old male with a primary endobronchial leiomyosarcoma who presented with massive hemoptysis. A necrotic ulcerative endobronchial lesion was observed in the orifice of left lower lobe bronchus on a bronchoscopic examination. He was treated with a complete sleeve resection of the left lower lobe. Three months later, local recurrence of the tumor was noticed on the follow up bronchoscopy and a then left pneumonectomy was then performed. Fifteen months later, the patient died from empyema with a bronchopleural fistula that was associated with tumor recurrence at the stump of the pneumonectomy.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Bronchi , Bronchoscopy , Chest Pain , Cough , Diagnosis , Dyspnea , Empyema , Fistula , Follow-Up Studies , Hemoptysis , Leiomyosarcoma , Muscle, Smooth , Pneumonectomy , Recurrence , Sarcoma , UlcerABSTRACT
Renal artery aneurysms are relatively uncommon, being found in approximately 0.09% of the general population. They are usually found incidentally during investigation of patients with microscopic hematuria or high blood pressure. Rupture is the most lethal complication of renal aneurysms. Surgical treatment had been common for these aneurysms. We report a case of about 2-cm-diameter renal artery aneurysm successfully treated by embolization with non-detachable platinum coil.
Subject(s)
Humans , Aneurysm , Embolization, Therapeutic , Hematuria , Hypertension , Platinum , Renal Artery , RuptureABSTRACT
T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a post-thymic T-cell malignancy that has an aggressive clinical course and it is a distinct clinico-biological entity from other T-cell disorders. It is now apparent that this disease represents a separate entity from CLL. Clinically, T-PLL presents with hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, skin lesion, and marked lymphocytosis exceeding 100x109/L. Because its clinical course is aggressive, the treatment is difficult. We report a case of small cell variant of T-cell with a review of literatures.
Subject(s)
Leukemia, Prolymphocytic, T-Cell , Lymphatic Diseases , Lymphocytosis , Skin , T-LymphocytesABSTRACT
MCTD (Mixed Connective Tissue Disease) is a rare disease characterized by clinical characteristics of patients with overlapping features of SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus), SS (systemic sclerosis), and PM (polymyositis), and serologically characterized by high titers of Anti U1 RNP Ab. At early stage, finger swelling or Raynaud's phenomenon with high titers of Anti U1 RNP Ab are only apparent. Proteinuria and membranous nephropathy are characteristic renal manifestation of MCTD. Recently we had the opportunity to observe patient with Raynaud's phenomenon, finger swelling, high titers of Anti U1 RNP Ab, and asymptomatic proteinuria who underwent a renal biopsy. The patient was diagnosed as early MCTD and renal histology revealed membranous nephropathy. Our purpose is to report this patient and to review the literature.